UPM Annual Report 2021
ACCOUNTS FOR 2021
UPM
BEYOND FOSSILS
STRATEGY
BUSINESSES
RESPONSIBILITY
GOVERNANCE
Net fair values of derivatives
Timing of nominal amounts of derivatives 2021
Within 1 year
Between 1–5 years
Later than 5 years
Total
Positive fair values
Negative fair
Positive fair values
Negative fair
EURm
2021
values Net fair values
values Net fair values
Foreign exchange risk Forward foreign exchange contracts Cash flow hedges
EURm
2021
2020
Foreign exchange risk Forward foreign exchange contracts Cash flow hedges
2,286
2,196
90
— — —
392 872
Net investment hedge Non-qualifying hedges Cross currency swaps Non-qualifying hedges Interest rate risk Interest rate swaps Fair value hedges Cross currency swaps Fair value hedges Interest rate futures Non-qualifying hedges
392 864
—
21
-53 -27 -13
-31 -25
83 12 29
-26
57 11
8
Net investment hedge Non-qualifying hedges Cross currency swaps Non-qualifying hedges
2
-1
11
-2
-27
2
161
—
—
161
—
-4
-4
1
—
1
Derivatives hedging foreign exchange risk
33
-97
-63
125
-54
71
1,081
—
—
1,081
Interest rate risk Interest rate swaps Fair value hedges
161
—
—
161
86
-23
63
113
— —
113
Non-qualifying hedges Cross currency swaps Fair value hedges Non-qualifying hedges
2
—
2
2
2
2,280
2,190
89
—
Commodity risk Electricity sales
40
— —
40
44
— — —
44
—
—
—
—
947
Cash flow hedges
612
335
— —
Derivatives hedging interest risk
128
-23
105
159
159
2
Non-qualifying hedges
—
2
Commodity risk Electricity sales Cash flow hedges Electricity purchase Cash flow hedges
Electricity purchase Cash flow hedges
505
397
108
—
—
-6
-6
1
-1
—
Other commodities Non-qualifying hedges
54
54
—
—
1
—
—
1
-1
—
Other commodities Non-qualifying hedges
Timing of nominal amounts of derivatives 2020
Within 1 year
Between 1–5 years
Later than 5 years
Total
—
-3 -9
-2 -8
1 2
—
— —
EURm
2020
Derivatives hedging commodity risk
1
-2
Foreign exchange risk Forward foreign exchange contracts Cash flow hedges
Total
162
-128
34
286
-56
230
2,445
2,004
441
— — —
No derivatives are subject to offsetting in the group’s financial statements. All derivatives are under ISDA or similar master netting agreement.
228
Net investment hedge Non-qualifying hedges Currency options Non-qualifying hedges Cross currency swaps Non-qualifying hedges
228
—
1,319
1,318
1
Nominal amounts of derivatives
Net fair values of derivatives calculated by counterparty
20
20
—
—
EURm
2021 2,280 1,081 3,550
2020 2,391 1,056 3,992
POSITIVE FAIR VALUES
NEGATIVE FAIR VALUES
166
—
—
166
NET FAIR VALUES
Interest rate futures Interest rate swaps
Interest rate risk Interest rate swaps Fair value hedges
EURm
2021 2020
124 241
-90 -11
34
Forward foreign exchange contracts
1,056
— —
— —
1,056
230
—
20
Currency options
—
Non-qualifying hedges Cross currency swaps Fair value hedges Interest rate futures Non-qualifying hedges
—
161
166 791
Cross currency swaps Commodity contracts
1,508
166
—
—
166
Cash collaterals pledged for derivative contracts totalled EUR 292 million of which EUR 291 million relate to commodity contracts and EUR 1 million to interest rate futures.
2,391
2,391
—
—
Commodity risk Electricity sales
478
Cash flow hedges
274
204
— —
6
Non-qualifying hedges Electricity purchase Cash flow hedges Other commodities Non-qualifying hedges
—
6
283
145
138
—
24
24
—
—
The nominals of cross currency swaps are included in both foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk.
200
UPM FINANCIAL REPORT 2021 201 UPM ANNUAL REPORT 2021 201
UPM ANNUAL REPORT 2021
UPM FINANCIAL REPORT 2021 200
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