UPM Annual Report 2022
ACCOUNTS FOR 2022
UPM
BEYOND FOSSILS
BUSINESSES
RESPONSIBILITY
GOVERNANCE
Reconciliation of key figures to IFRS (Quarterly key figures are unaudited) EURm, OR AS INDICATED
Financial information 2013–2022 EURm, OR AS INDICATED
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Q4/22 Q3/22 Q2/22 Q1/22 Q4/21 Q3/21 Q2/21 Q1/21 Q1–Q4/22 Q1–Q4/21
Income statement Sales Comparable EBITDA
Items affecting comparability Impairment charges
11,720
9,814 1,821
8,580 10,238 10,483 10,010
9,812 10,138
9,868 10,054
5
7
4 5
-95
-52
1 5
0 2
-1
-80 -15 13 34 -74
-52 11
2,536
1,442
1,851
1,868 1,677
1,560
1,350
1,306
1,161
Restructuring charges
-15
-6
0
0
4
% of sales
21.6
18.6
16.8 761
18.1
17.8
16.8
15.9
13.3
13.2 674
11.5 548
Change in fair value of unrealised cash flow and commodity hedges Capital gains and losses on sale of non-current assets
14 13
3 2
-4
0 1 0 0 1 1
0 7 0
0
-5
-3
-8
Operating profit
1,974
1,562
1,344
1,895 1,259
1,135
1,142
18 -74 -52 15 15 -37 0
134
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
140
% of sales
16.8
15.9
8.9
13.1
18.1
12.6
11.6
11.3 916
6.8
5.5
Other non-operational items
5
-5
0
0
Comparable EBIT
2,096
1,471
948 11.1 737 924 10.8 568 8.6
1,404
1,513 1,292
1,143
866
683
Total items affecting comparability in operating profit
22
2
-94
-46
140
-3
-122
91
% of sales
17.9
15.0
13.7
14.4
12.9
11.6
9.0
8.8
6.8
Tax provisions
0
-10
0
0
0 1 1
-10
0
Profit before tax
1,944
1,548
1,307
1,839 1,186
1,080
1,075
667
475
Taxes relating to items affecting comparability
-8 -8
1
13 13 -33
-1 -1
9
12 12
% of sales
16.6
15.8
12.8
17.5
11.9
11.0
10.6 849
6.8
4.7
Items affecting comparability in taxes Items affecting comparability, total
-9 -7
-1
Comparable profit before tax
2,066
1,457
1,367
1,457 1,218
1,089
793
610
14
-93
139
-3
-122
103
% of sales
17.6
14.8
13.4
13.9
12.2 974
11.1 880
8.4
8.0
6.1
Comparable EBITDA Operating profit
Profit for the period
1,556
1,307
1,073
1,496
916
512
335
675
781
335
183
415
564
304
279
1,974
1,562
% of sales
13.3
13.3
6.6
10.5
14.3
9.7
9.0
9.0
5.2
3.3
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charges excluding items affecting comparability Change in fair value of forest assets and wood harvested excluding items affecting comparability Share of result of associates and joint ventures Items affecting comparability in operating profit
Comparable profit for the period
1,679
1,204
737
1,119
1,194 1,004
879
734
638
479
119
114
113
111
113
116
118
116
457
463
% of sales
14.3
12.3
8.6
10.9
11.4
10.0
9.0
7.2
6.5
4.8
-12
3
8
-12
-103
-5
2
-5
-12
-111
Balance sheet Non-current assets
14,977 12,420 10,149 10,140
9,501 9,144 1,642 1,311 2,853 2,612 9,797 8,663 2,194 2,254 2,005 2,150
9,715 10,259 10,269 10,487
-1
-2 -2
-2
1
-1
-1
-1
0
-4
-2
Inventories
2,289 4,941
1,594 3,662
1,285 3,424
1,367 3,215
1,346 2,850
1,376 2,558
1,356 2,570
1,327 2,785
-22
52
94
46
-140 535 21.2 564 -140 424 16.8 558 -140 418
3
—
122
-91
Other current assets
Comparable EBITDA
759 23.5
894 26.1
506 19.7
377 15.0
470 17.6
426 17.9
389 17.4
2,536
1,821
Total assets Total equity
22,207 17,676 14,858 14,722 13,996 13,067 13,911 14,193 14,195 14,599
% of sales
21.6
18.6
12,879 11,106
9,513 10,175
8,237 3,364 2,309
7,944 4,328 1,921
7,480 4,717 1,998
7,455 5,019 2,125
Comparable EBIT Operating profit
Non-current liabilities
5,876 3,452
4,102 2,468
3,606 1,740
2,730 1,818
675
781
335
183
415
304
279
1,974
1,562
Current liabilities
Items affecting comparability in operating profit
-22
-2
52
94
46
3
—
122
-91
Total equity and liabilities Capital employed at year end
22,207 17,676 14,858 14,722 13,996 13,067 13,911 14,193 14,195 14,599 17,913 13,759 11,555 11,474 10,575 9,777 10,657 11,010 10,944 11,583
Comparable EBIT
653 20.2
779 22.8
387 15.1
277 11.0
461 17.2
307 12.9
279 12.5
2,096
1,471
% of sales
17.9
15.0
Capital expenditure
1,555
1,483
903 10.5 902 10.5
378
303
329
325
520
411
362
Comparable profit before tax Profit before tax
% of sales
13.3
15.1
3.7
2.9
3.3
3.3
5.1
4.2
3.6
298
272
1,548
638
766
361
179
420
1,944
Capital expenditure excluding acquisitions and shares 1,399
1,477
378
303
303
325
486
375
329
Items affecting comparability in operating profit
-22
-2
52
94
46
3
—
122
-91
% of sales
11.9
15.1
3.7
2.9
3.0
3.3
4.8
3.8
3.3
Comparable profit before tax Comparable ROCE, % Comparable profit before tax
616
764
413
273
466
301
272
2,066
1,457
Cash flow and net debt Operating cash flow
508
1,250
1,005
1,847 1,432
1,330 1,460 1,131 1,336
1,686 1,424 1,131
1,185
1,241
735 438
616
764
413
273
466
418
301
272
2,066
1,457
Free cash flow
-1,077 2,374
-74
126
750
994
Interest expenses and other financial expenses
34
20
9
21
6
6
7
7
85
26
Net debt
647
56
-453
-311
174
2,100
2,401
3,040
308
280
1,483
651
784
422
294
471
424
2,151
Key figures Return on capital employed (ROCE), %
Capital employed, average Comparable ROCE, %
17,983 16,845 14,738 13,799 13,399 12,633 12,080 11,744
15,836
12,657
12.8 13.6 13.0 14.0
12.4 11.7 12.7 11.7
6.7 8.3 5.8 7.5
12.3 12.8 10.7 11.2
18.4 14.6 16.2 12.9
12.5 12.8 11.5 11.9
10.5 10.6 10.9 10.9
10.3
6.5 7.6 6.9 8.5
4.8 6.0 4.5 6.4
14.5
18.6
11.5
8.5
14.1
13.4
10.2
9.5
13.6
11.7
Comparable ROCE, % Return on equity (ROE), % Comparable ROE, % Gearing ratio, % Net debt to EBITDA Equity to assets ratio, % Personnel Personnel at year end
8.3
Comparable profit for the period Profit for the period Items affecting comparability, total Comparable profit for the period Comparable EPS, EUR Comparable profit for the period
11.9
503
622
292
139
340
497 -139 359
243
227
1,556
1,307
9.5
-14
7
37
93
33
3
—
122
-103
18
6
1
-4
-3
2
14
26
32
41
489
629
329
232
373
246
228
1,679
1,204
0.94 58.1
0.35 62.9
0.04 64.1
-0.24 69.2
-0.17 70.1
0.10 66.6
0.73 59.4
1.56 56.1
1.84 52.7
2.62 51.1
489
629
329
232
373
359
246
228
1,679
1,204
Profit attributable to non-controlling interest
-5
-11
-9
-5
-5
-9
-4
-3
-31
-22
17,236 16,966 18,014 18,742 18,978 19,111 19,310 19,578 20,414 20,950
242
224
1,183
1,648
484
618
320
226
367
350
Deliveries Pulp (1,000 t)
Average number of shares basic (1,000)
533,324 533,324 533,324 533,324 533,324 533,324 533,324 533,324
533,324
533,324
2,761 9,442 6,135
3,724 9,300 7,486
3,664 9,168 7,062
3,715 8,619 8,326
3,468 3,595 8,608 8,127 8,996 9,430
3,419 8,782 9,613
3,224 8,966
3,287 8,721
3,163 8,925
Comparable EPS, EUR
0.91
1.16
0.60
0.42
0.69
0.66
0.45
0.42
3.09
2.22
Electricity (GWh)
Comparable ROE, % Comparable profit for the period
Papers, total (1,000 t) Plywood (1,000 m3) Sawn timber (1,000 m3)
9,771 10,028 10,288
489
629
329
232
373
359
246
228
1,679
1,204
616
738
683
739
791
811
764
740
731
737
Total equity, average Comparable ROE, %
12,589 11,799 11,167 11,071 10,760 10,011 9,454 9,407
11,992
10,310
1,538
1,610
1,604
1,741
1,719 1,728
1,751
1,731
1,609
1,661
15.5
21.3
11.8
8.4
13.8
14.3
10.4
9.7
14.0
11.7
236
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UPM ANNUAL REPORT 2022
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UPM FINANCIAL REPORT 2022
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UPM FINANCIAL REPORT 2022
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